| PTypes - Personality Types |
| PTypes | A Brief Theory of Bad Character | Dramatic Vices |
Vigilant Vices |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Irrational Need | Irrational Need to Avoid | Idealized Image (Oldham, pp. 157-58) |
Personality Disorder |
| being exploited, harmed, or deceived by others | autonomous, independent; keep their own counsel, require no outside reassurance or advice; make decisions easily, and take care of themselves | suspects that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving them | |
| loyalty of others | the disloyalty or untrustworthiness of friends or associates | loyal and trustworthy | unjustified doubts about loyalty or trustworthiness of friends or associates |
| having information confided to others used against them | cautious; careful in their dealings with others, preferring to size up a person before entering a relationship | reluctance to confide in others because of fear that the information will be used maliciously against them | |
| demeaning or threatening remarks or events | perceptive; good listener, with an ear for subtlety, tone, and multiple levels of communication | fears hidden demeaning or threatening meanings in benign remarks or events | |
| insults, injuries, slights, and attacks on their character or reputation | able to defend self; feisty and do not hesitate to stand up for themselves, especially when they are under attack | bears grudges; is unforgiving of insults, injuries, or slights; perceived attacks on their character not apparent to others; is quick to react angrily or to counterattack | |
| fidelity of their spouse or sexual partner | the infidelity of their spouse or sexual partner | faithful and loyal | has suspicions, without justification, regarding fidelity of spouse, or sexual partner |
A vice is a firmly held false belief of the value of something. The irrational needs, or vices, of the Vigilant type are based on particular false values.
A Brief Theory of Bad Character
John M. Oldham and Lois B. Morris (1995). The New Personality Self-Portrait: Why You Think, Work, Love and Act the Way You Do. New York: Bantam. Oldham and Morris list the key characteristics not of an idealized image, but of a style of normal functioning.
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